Constraint Relations

IMPORTANT

Constraint Relations: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Constraint Equations, String Constraint, Wedge Constraint, Constraint Equation in Inclined Planes, Constraint Equation in Wedges, Motion of Connected Bodies, and Motion on Inclined Plane.

Important Questions on Constraint Relations

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The coefficient of static friction, μs, between block A of mass 2 kg and the table as shown in the figure is 0.2. What would be the maximum mass value of block B so that, the two blocks do not move? The string and the pulley are assumed to be smooth and massless g=10 ms2.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A block has been placed on an inclined plane with the slope angle   θ,  block slides down the plane at constant speed. The coefficient of kinetic friction is equal to :

HARD
IMPORTANT

In the arrangement shown in the figure, the points P and Q of the two inextensible strings move downwards with uniform speed u. If the pulleys A and B are fixed, then the mass M moves upwards with a speed

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A light string passing over a smooth light pulley connects two blocks of masses m1 and m2 (vertically). If the acceleration of the system is g 8 , then the ratio of the masses is –

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two masses  m1=5 kg and  m2=4.8 kg tied to a string are hanging over a light frictionless pulley. What is the acceleration of the masses when left free to move? ( g=9.8 ms2 )

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Two masses  m1=5 kg and  m2=4.8 kg tied to a string are hanging over a light frictionless pulley. What is the acceleration of the masses when left free to move? (g=9.8 m s2 )

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A particle starts sliding down a frictionless inclined plane. If Sn is the distance travelled by it from time t=(n-1) sec to t=n sec, the ratio SnSn+1 is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two infinitely long rods are arranged on a plane making an angle θ with each other, as shown in the figure. The rod B starts to move with a uniform velocity v, in a direction perpendicular to rod A. Thus, the point of intersection P moves with a horizontal velocity vP. Which of the following statements is true ?

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A block of mass M is pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass m. If a force p is applied at the free end of the rope, the force exerted by the rope on the block is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Three masses are connected as shown in the figure, are placed on a horizontal frictionless surface and pulled by a force of 60 N. The tensions T1 and T2 are in the ratio:

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A monkey of mass 40 Kg  climbs on a massless rope which can stand a maximum tension of 500 N. In which of the following cases will the rope breaks? (Take g=10 ms-2)

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EASY
IMPORTANT

The force on the ceiling is,

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A block of mass M placed on a frictionless horizontal table is pulled by an other block of mass m hanging vertically by a massless string passing over a frictionless pulley. The tension in the string is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

As shown in the figure, two particles, each of mass 'm' tied at the ends of a light string of length 2a are kept on a frictionless horizontal surface. When the mid point (P) of the string is pulled vertically upwards with a small but constant force F, the particles move towards each other on the surface. Magnitude of acceleration of each particle, when the separation between them becomes 2x is F2mxa2-x2

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A block of mass m resting on a θ wedge of angle as shown in the figure. The wedge is given an acceleration a towards left. What is the minimum value of a due to external agent so that the mass m falls freely ?

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A light string passing over a smooth light pulley connects two blocks of masses m1 and m2 (vertically). If the acceleration of the system is g/8, then the ratio of the masses is :

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two masses of 10 kg and 20 kg respectively are connected by a massless spring as shown in the below figure. A force of 200 N acts on the 20 kg mass. At the instant shown the 10 kg mass has acceleration 12 m/s2. What is the acceleration of 20 kg mass ?

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Find the velocity of A.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A sphere of radius R is in contact with a wedge. The point of contact is R/5 from the ground as shown in the figure. Wedge is moving with velocity 20 m/s, then the velocity of the sphere at this instant will be:

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Three identical balls 1, 2, 3 are suspended on springs one below the other as shown in the figure. OA is a weightless thread. The balls are in equilibrium

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If the thread is cut, the system starts falling. Find the acceleration of all the balls at the initial instant